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I have seen multiple threads here regarding the automatic switching of a
"Private" network to a "Public" network, espeically when it comes to a second machine joining/rejoing the private network. Unfortunately, my situation is slightly different than those posted, and may be the reason why the solutions are not working for me. I'll do my best to give all the details up front. My Setup, I have two (sometimes three) machines in my office. A desktop and two laptops. The machines are all Multihoned because they are all running wireless for internet connectivity as well as subnet connection to my Media Center machine on another floor. Each machine in my office also has an ethernet port which I would "like" to be able to use for file transfers in my office at Gigabit + FE speeds rather than bog down the wireless connection. The wireless network is running 192.168.1.x subnet with 255.255.255.0 mask. All except one of the machines are DHCP, as I have rules setup on the wireless router firewall (Linksys 350N) to my desktop machine in the office (Remote Desktop, etc..). I have setup the ethernet in my office as the 192.168.10.x subnet (same mask) for rapid syncing between the laptops and my desktop. I do not have Internet Sharing turned on, nor would I like to have it running. The either is on a NETGEAR GS605 v2 (gigabit switch). In an ideal world, whenever I come home and dock my laptop under the monitor of my desktop machine, I would like to be able to quickly sync offline files (500MB .pst file, a few Word and OneNote docs, etc.), Remote from the desktop into the laptop from time to time, etc. This should all occur over the ethernet, and the machine should know which subnet to take for Internet vs. home net traffic. On some occasions, when the laptop is undocked, I may also wish to remote into the office desktop. or sync small files. Hopefully, the setup should be clear at this point. Intially, when I setup/create the private network on each machine, it works fine...but after a reboot or undock/redock...the ethernet setup falls apart. The laptop will be docked, but will use the wireless network to sync. When I ping the desktop (ZEUS) I get the correct response, but traffic doesn't otherwise travel on this subnet. My configuration: On both the desktop and the laptop, I have manually configured the IP and subnet mask. There is no gateway (unmanaged switch) and there are no DNS designated. (I'm relying on NetBIOS broadcasts on .255) Here is the ipconfig /all from the desktop (ZEUS), which is running Vista Ultimate: ************************************************** ***** Windows IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : Zeus Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : IXONA Wireless LAN adapter Wireless: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Marvell TOPDOG (TM) 802.11n Wireless (CB82) #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-18-39-18-CC-31 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::c0a1:edea:3212:4be2%24(Preferred) IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.2(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Wednesday, April 02, 2008 11:14:24 PM Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Friday, April 04, 2008 12:18:02 AM Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 68.105.28.12 68.105.29.12 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Ethernet adapter LAN: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC (NDIS 6.0) Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-8D-B6-0E-B4 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.1(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 6: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 7: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 9: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-54-55-4E-01 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes ************************************************** ******** Here is the ipconfig /all for my laptop (HIPPOCRATES) running Vista Business: ************************************************** ******** Windows IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hippocrates Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : IXONA Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-19-D2-72-0C-1F DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::f922:d6f1:3a19:bc8d%14(Preferred) IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.3(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Thursday, April 03, 2008 12:19:51 AM Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Friday, April 04, 2008 12:19:51 AM Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 68.105.28.12 68.105.29.12 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Ethernet adapter LAN: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-15-B7-5B-3A-64 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.2(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 6: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : isatap.{5EC1E503-0921-4308-A847-FF0783210312} Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 7: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : isatap.IXONA Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 9: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : 6TO4 Adapter Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 10: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-54-55-4E-01 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:4137:9e50:3025:1a88:3f57:fefc(Preferred) Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::3025:1a88:3f57:fefc%15(Preferred) Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : :: NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled ************************************************** ******* So, my problem is the same as others. My machines keep switching from Private back to public, and I keep losing ethernet as the preferred network when both are connected (reconnected) to the switch. Ocassionally, if I ping from one machine to the other the connection seems to wake up and work properly, but other times it does not. I even have to sometimes reboot the laptop to get the Sync center to finally recognize that the "server" is connected and it can begin. The first twist is the fact that I do not desire to have intenet connection sharing running. The second twist is that I am running Live OneCare on both machines. I'm an old school MCSE (1998), and consider myself pretty knowledged on Microsoft networking basics. If I was behind a managed router I'd know how to tweak things, and I think Vista would find a real network instead of calling it an (Unidentified network) [Like were in a diner outside Roswell or something]. Also, if I were running Norton or a few other desktop firewall programs, I would know how to add a subnet, designate it as trusted, and be off and running. OneCare has been dumbed down for the average home user, and a lack of (truly) advanced config abilities has got me stumped. Can anyone assist me with how I might tweak my ethernet or OneCare settings so that I can get back to writing email and papers instead of jacking with the network? Thanks in advance for your help. I may be missing something obvious, so please feel free to ask simple or complex ?'s and to point out a basic config error I might have made. |
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You can run 250-300 machines on one segment before the load begins to effect
performance. Forget the whole duel-home/multiple subnet stuff. Run a single subnet. Use the one created by the Linksys 350n for that. I recommend you change the Default IP Range it uses to something that is much less "over-used" Plug the Netgear Switch into one of the switch ports on the 350n (might need to use the MDIX port if it is not "auto"). Plug the Media Center machine into the Switch or one of the Switch ports on the 350n (they both do the same thing). Use all the other non-wireless machines on the same segment just like the Media Center machine. The wireless ones will continue as they are on the same segment by connecting wirelessly to the 350n. Switches already isolate every single communication session into its own Virtual Circuit. That is what Switches do,..that is what makes them Switches. There is absolutely no point in multple subnets in your situation. There are two reasons to use multiple Layer3 IP Segments (subnets) 1. To breakdown the Broadcast Domains into smaller pieces to protect from broadcasts eating up the bandwidth. The break-off point is 250-300 hosts, so using a regular /24 bit mask (255.255.255.0) creates subnets of 254 hosts which masks the /24 bit subnet the perfect size. 2. To create a security partition by using a LAN Router between two or more LAN Segments to control access. This is done by creating Access Control Lists (ACLs) on the Router. The size of the segment is not relevant to this choice but the segment still should be allowed to grow beyond the 254 Hosts. The Linksys box and any other similar retail "home-user" internet device are *not* routers. That was a *marketing decision* to call them that and it was a bad decision, but the horse is already escaped the barn. Those devices in reality are "NAT Based Firewalls" on the lower end of the quality scale and they do not apply to what I am talking about in point #2 here concerning LAN segmenting and ACLs on LAN Routers. -- Phillip Windell www.wandtv.com The views expressed, are my own and not those of my employer, or Microsoft, or anyone else associated with me, including my cats. ----------------------------------------------------- Understanding the ISA 2004 Access Rule Processing http://www.isaserver.org/articles/IS...cessRules.html Troubleshooting Client Authentication on Access Rules in ISA Server 2004 http://download.microsoft.com/downlo...7/ts_rules.doc Microsoft Internet Security & Acceleration Server: Partners http://www.microsoft.com/isaserver/p...s/default.mspx Microsoft ISA Server Partners: Partner Hardware Solutions http://www.microsoft.com/forefront/e...epartners.mspx ----------------------------------------------------- "Xenor" wrote in message ... I have seen multiple threads here regarding the automatic switching of a "Private" network to a "Public" network, espeically when it comes to a second machine joining/rejoing the private network. Unfortunately, my situation is slightly different than those posted, and may be the reason why the solutions are not working for me. I'll do my best to give all the details up front. My Setup, I have two (sometimes three) machines in my office. A desktop and two laptops. The machines are all Multihoned because they are all running wireless for internet connectivity as well as subnet connection to my Media Center machine on another floor. Each machine in my office also has an ethernet port which I would "like" to be able to use for file transfers in my office at Gigabit + FE speeds rather than bog down the wireless connection. The wireless network is running 192.168.1.x subnet with 255.255.255.0 mask. All except one of the machines are DHCP, as I have rules setup on the wireless router firewall (Linksys 350N) to my desktop machine in the office (Remote Desktop, etc..). I have setup the ethernet in my office as the 192.168.10.x subnet (same mask) for rapid syncing between the laptops and my desktop. I do not have Internet Sharing turned on, nor would I like to have it running. The either is on a NETGEAR GS605 v2 (gigabit switch). In an ideal world, whenever I come home and dock my laptop under the monitor of my desktop machine, I would like to be able to quickly sync offline files (500MB .pst file, a few Word and OneNote docs, etc.), Remote from the desktop into the laptop from time to time, etc. This should all occur over the ethernet, and the machine should know which subnet to take for Internet vs. home net traffic. On some occasions, when the laptop is undocked, I may also wish to remote into the office desktop. or sync small files. Hopefully, the setup should be clear at this point. Intially, when I setup/create the private network on each machine, it works fine...but after a reboot or undock/redock...the ethernet setup falls apart. The laptop will be docked, but will use the wireless network to sync. When I ping the desktop (ZEUS) I get the correct response, but traffic doesn't otherwise travel on this subnet. My configuration: On both the desktop and the laptop, I have manually configured the IP and subnet mask. There is no gateway (unmanaged switch) and there are no DNS designated. (I'm relying on NetBIOS broadcasts on .255) Here is the ipconfig /all from the desktop (ZEUS), which is running Vista Ultimate: ************************************************** ***** Windows IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : Zeus Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : IXONA Wireless LAN adapter Wireless: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Marvell TOPDOG (TM) 802.11n Wireless (CB82) #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-18-39-18-CC-31 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::c0a1:edea:3212:4be2%24(Preferred) IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.2(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Wednesday, April 02, 2008 11:14:24 PM Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Friday, April 04, 2008 12:18:02 AM Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 68.105.28.12 68.105.29.12 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Ethernet adapter LAN: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC (NDIS 6.0) Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-8D-B6-0E-B4 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.1(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 6: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 7: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 9: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-54-55-4E-01 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes ************************************************** ******** Here is the ipconfig /all for my laptop (HIPPOCRATES) running Vista Business: ************************************************** ******** Windows IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hippocrates Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : IXONA Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-19-D2-72-0C-1F DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::f922:d6f1:3a19:bc8d%14(Preferred) IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.3(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Thursday, April 03, 2008 12:19:51 AM Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Friday, April 04, 2008 12:19:51 AM Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 68.105.28.12 68.105.29.12 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Ethernet adapter LAN: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-15-B7-5B-3A-64 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.2(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 6: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : isatap.{5EC1E503-0921-4308-A847-FF0783210312} Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 7: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : isatap.IXONA Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 9: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : 6TO4 Adapter Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 10: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-54-55-4E-01 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:4137:9e50:3025:1a88:3f57:fefc(Preferred) Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::3025:1a88:3f57:fefc%15(Preferred) Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : :: NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled ************************************************** ******* So, my problem is the same as others. My machines keep switching from Private back to public, and I keep losing ethernet as the preferred network when both are connected (reconnected) to the switch. Ocassionally, if I ping from one machine to the other the connection seems to wake up and work properly, but other times it does not. I even have to sometimes reboot the laptop to get the Sync center to finally recognize that the "server" is connected and it can begin. The first twist is the fact that I do not desire to have intenet connection sharing running. The second twist is that I am running Live OneCare on both machines. I'm an old school MCSE (1998), and consider myself pretty knowledged on Microsoft networking basics. If I was behind a managed router I'd know how to tweak things, and I think Vista would find a real network instead of calling it an (Unidentified network) [Like were in a diner outside Roswell or something]. Also, if I were running Norton or a few other desktop firewall programs, I would know how to add a subnet, designate it as trusted, and be off and running. OneCare has been dumbed down for the average home user, and a lack of (truly) advanced config abilities has got me stumped. Can anyone assist me with how I might tweak my ethernet or OneCare settings so that I can get back to writing email and papers instead of jacking with the network? Thanks in advance for your help. I may be missing something obvious, so please feel free to ask simple or complex ?'s and to point out a basic config error I might have made. |
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"Phillip Windell" wrote in message
... 2. To create a security partition by using a LAN Router between two or more LAN Segments to control access. This is done by creating Access Control Lists (ACLs) on the Router. The size of the segment is not relevant to this choice but the segment still should be allowed to grow beyond the 254 Hosts. sorry,...*not* allowed to grow beyond 254 hosts" |
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Phillip,
Thanks for your response. however, I may not have clearly stated my configuration. The office, with switch, desktop computers and laptop, is some distance from the cable modem and WRT350N, where the Media Center also resides. The purpose of the switch in the office is to try and create a local wired ethernet in the office, so that the traffic doesn't saturate the wireless. Does this make sense? -Michael "Phillip Windell" wrote: You can run 250-300 machines on one segment before the load begins to effect performance. Forget the whole duel-home/multiple subnet stuff. Run a single subnet. Use the one created by the Linksys 350n for that. I recommend you change the Default IP Range it uses to something that is much less "over-used" Plug the Netgear Switch into one of the switch ports on the 350n (might need to use the MDIX port if it is not "auto"). Plug the Media Center machine into the Switch or one of the Switch ports on the 350n (they both do the same thing). Use all the other non-wireless machines on the same segment just like the Media Center machine. The wireless ones will continue as they are on the same segment by connecting wirelessly to the 350n. Switches already isolate every single communication session into its own Virtual Circuit. That is what Switches do,..that is what makes them Switches. There is absolutely no point in multple subnets in your situation. There are two reasons to use multiple Layer3 IP Segments (subnets) 1. To breakdown the Broadcast Domains into smaller pieces to protect from broadcasts eating up the bandwidth. The break-off point is 250-300 hosts, so using a regular /24 bit mask (255.255.255.0) creates subnets of 254 hosts which masks the /24 bit subnet the perfect size. 2. To create a security partition by using a LAN Router between two or more LAN Segments to control access. This is done by creating Access Control Lists (ACLs) on the Router. The size of the segment is not relevant to this choice but the segment still should be allowed to grow beyond the 254 Hosts. The Linksys box and any other similar retail "home-user" internet device are *not* routers. That was a *marketing decision* to call them that and it was a bad decision, but the horse is already escaped the barn. Those devices in reality are "NAT Based Firewalls" on the lower end of the quality scale and they do not apply to what I am talking about in point #2 here concerning LAN segmenting and ACLs on LAN Routers. -- Phillip Windell www.wandtv.com The views expressed, are my own and not those of my employer, or Microsoft, or anyone else associated with me, including my cats. ----------------------------------------------------- Understanding the ISA 2004 Access Rule Processing http://www.isaserver.org/articles/IS...cessRules.html Troubleshooting Client Authentication on Access Rules in ISA Server 2004 http://download.microsoft.com/downlo...7/ts_rules.doc Microsoft Internet Security & Acceleration Server: Partners http://www.microsoft.com/isaserver/p...s/default.mspx Microsoft ISA Server Partners: Partner Hardware Solutions http://www.microsoft.com/forefront/e...epartners.mspx ----------------------------------------------------- "Xenor" wrote in message ... I have seen multiple threads here regarding the automatic switching of a "Private" network to a "Public" network, espeically when it comes to a second machine joining/rejoing the private network. Unfortunately, my situation is slightly different than those posted, and may be the reason why the solutions are not working for me. I'll do my best to give all the details up front. My Setup, I have two (sometimes three) machines in my office. A desktop and two laptops. The machines are all Multihoned because they are all running wireless for internet connectivity as well as subnet connection to my Media Center machine on another floor. Each machine in my office also has an ethernet port which I would "like" to be able to use for file transfers in my office at Gigabit + FE speeds rather than bog down the wireless connection. The wireless network is running 192.168.1.x subnet with 255.255.255.0 mask. All except one of the machines are DHCP, as I have rules setup on the wireless router firewall (Linksys 350N) to my desktop machine in the office (Remote Desktop, etc..). I have setup the ethernet in my office as the 192.168.10.x subnet (same mask) for rapid syncing between the laptops and my desktop. I do not have Internet Sharing turned on, nor would I like to have it running. The either is on a NETGEAR GS605 v2 (gigabit switch). In an ideal world, whenever I come home and dock my laptop under the monitor of my desktop machine, I would like to be able to quickly sync offline files (500MB .pst file, a few Word and OneNote docs, etc.), Remote from the desktop into the laptop from time to time, etc. This should all occur over the ethernet, and the machine should know which subnet to take for Internet vs. home net traffic. On some occasions, when the laptop is undocked, I may also wish to remote into the office desktop. or sync small files. Hopefully, the setup should be clear at this point. Intially, when I setup/create the private network on each machine, it works fine...but after a reboot or undock/redock...the ethernet setup falls apart. The laptop will be docked, but will use the wireless network to sync. When I ping the desktop (ZEUS) I get the correct response, but traffic doesn't otherwise travel on this subnet. My configuration: On both the desktop and the laptop, I have manually configured the IP and subnet mask. There is no gateway (unmanaged switch) and there are no DNS designated. (I'm relying on NetBIOS broadcasts on .255) Here is the ipconfig /all from the desktop (ZEUS), which is running Vista Ultimate: ************************************************** ***** Windows IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : Zeus Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : IXONA Wireless LAN adapter Wireless: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Marvell TOPDOG (TM) 802.11n Wireless (CB82) #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-18-39-18-CC-31 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::c0a1:edea:3212:4be2%24(Preferred) IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.2(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Wednesday, April 02, 2008 11:14:24 PM Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Friday, April 04, 2008 12:18:02 AM Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 68.105.28.12 68.105.29.12 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Ethernet adapter LAN: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8169/8110 Family PCI Gigabit Ethernet NIC (NDIS 6.0) Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-8D-B6-0E-B4 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.1(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 6: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 7: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 9: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-54-55-4E-01 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes ************************************************** ******** Here is the ipconfig /all for my laptop (HIPPOCRATES) running Vista Business: ************************************************** ******** Windows IP Configuration Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hippocrates Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . : Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : IXONA Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection #2 Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-19-D2-72-0C-1F DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::f922:d6f1:3a19:bc8d%14(Preferred) IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.3(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Lease Obtained. . . . . . . . . . : Thursday, April 03, 2008 12:19:51 AM Lease Expires . . . . . . . . . . : Friday, April 04, 2008 12:19:51 AM Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DHCP Server . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1 68.105.28.12 68.105.29.12 NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Ethernet adapter LAN: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-15-B7-5B-3A-64 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.2(Preferred) Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 6: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : isatap.{5EC1E503-0921-4308-A847-FF0783210312} Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 7: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : IXONA Description . . . . . . . . . . . : isatap.IXONA Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 9: Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : 6TO4 Adapter Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes Tunnel adapter Local Area Connection* 10: Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 02-00-54-55-4E-01 DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes IPv6 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:4137:9e50:3025:1a88:3f57:fefc(Preferred) Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::3025:1a88:3f57:fefc%15(Preferred) Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : :: NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled ************************************************** ******* So, my problem is the same as others. My machines keep switching from Private back to public, and I keep losing ethernet as the preferred network when both are connected (reconnected) to the switch. Ocassionally, if I ping from one machine to the other the connection seems to wake up and work properly, but other times it does not. I even have to sometimes reboot the laptop to get the Sync center to finally recognize that the "server" is connected and it can begin. The first twist is the fact that I do not desire to have intenet connection |
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"Xenor" wrote in message
... Phillip, Thanks for your response. however, I may not have clearly stated my configuration. The office, with switch, desktop computers and laptop, is some distance from the cable modem and WRT350N, where the Media Center also resides. The purpose of the switch in the office is to try and create a local wired ethernet in the office, so that the traffic doesn't saturate the wireless. Does this make sense? You cannot do that without a Wireless Bridge (actually a pair of them). You appear to have two wired sections of the LAN. Notice, I did not say subnets or segments. One is where the 350N and Media Center machine is. The other is where these other Desktops and Latops are. In order to wirelessly connect wired sections together you have to "bridge" them with a pair of Wireless Bridges. The bridges only do *one* thing,...they join the two wired sections together,...you cannot connect hosts to them. You cannot connect your Laptop to a Wireless Bridge. This diagram can easily be all one IP subnet. [Wired area #1]-----wireless access point | | wireless bridge #1 [wireless clients] { } { } { } wireless bridge #2 | [Wired area #2]-----wireless access point | [wireless clients] You may want to throw out the wireless idea.... A wired Ethernet run can go up to 300 feet (100 meters). Run the cable from the 350N to the "office" with these machines. If you can't do that, then you will need a pair of wireless bridges,...or you will need to have a new CableTV run added to the Office and move the Modem, the 350N, and the Media Center machine into the office area. As far as "saturating" the wireless component,...things just aren't that simple. Don't try to fix a problem where it isn't proven that you have such a problem. I see on a daily basis the absolute messes people create for themselves by trying to fix problems that only exist in their imaginations. Can you overload an Access Point,..yes. Can you overload a Wireless Bridged connection,...sure. But the way that each can possibly be overloaded is different. Things just aren't that simple,...it isn't like water flowing through pipes where the water just simply goes everywhere there is an opening to let it go. It just doesn't work that way. TCP/IP traffic flows based on Routing Tables, ARP Tables, and Protocol behavior. It does not go over a wire or radio wave just because it is there. -- Phillip Windell www.wandtv.com The views expressed, are my own and not those of my employer, or Microsoft, or anyone else associated with me, including my cats. ----------------------------------------------------- |
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Phillip,
Let me see if one last detail helps out. I don't want to bride the two wired networks. Each laptop and the desktop already have a wireless adapter for internet access. I want a separate, small wired network in the office so that those machines can talk with one another at high speeds. [Wired area #1]-----wireless access point | { { Media Center/Xbox } } { { } } [Desktop] [laptop] | | [Wired area #2] Media Center, Xbox, Desktop & Laptop all access intenet from the WRT350N. (Some Wireless, some wired....192.168.1.x subnet. Desktop and Laptop access Media Center over the wireless (192.168.1.x subnet). Desktop and laptop (when docked) access one another in the office wired network (192.168.10.x subnet). Why do this when I can use wireless? 2 scenarios. When desktop is running games, P2P, video chat, etc....accessing its shares causes many collisions and occasionaly I have to reset the WRT350N. Also, when transferring 500MB .pst file (when syncing laptop in docking station after being out for the day) takes 10-15 minutes. That same transfer takes about 1min-1min30sec over wired switch. So, maybe I don't have to create a different subnet, but I do want a way to configure my network so that when my laptop is docked and sitting 2 ft away from my desktop, it uses a much faster FE/GE network. When the laptop is undocked (and every other client normally) accesses the desktop over the wireless. DId I do a better job of explaining it this time? Sorry for the confusion and thanks for your patience. "Phillip Windell" wrote: "Xenor" wrote in message ... Phillip, Thanks for your response. however, I may not have clearly stated my configuration. The office, with switch, desktop computers and laptop, is some distance from the cable modem and WRT350N, where the Media Center also resides. The purpose of the switch in the office is to try and create a local wired ethernet in the office, so that the traffic doesn't saturate the wireless. Does this make sense? You cannot do that without a Wireless Bridge (actually a pair of them). You appear to have two wired sections of the LAN. Notice, I did not say subnets or segments. One is where the 350N and Media Center machine is. The other is where these other Desktops and Latops are. In order to wirelessly connect wired sections together you have to "bridge" them with a pair of Wireless Bridges. The bridges only do *one* thing,...they join the two wired sections together,...you cannot connect hosts to them. You cannot connect your Laptop to a Wireless Bridge. This diagram can easily be all one IP subnet. [Wired area #1]-----wireless access point | | wireless bridge #1 [wireless clients] { } { } { } wireless bridge #2 | [Wired area #2]-----wireless access point | [wireless clients] You may want to throw out the wireless idea.... A wired Ethernet run can go up to 300 feet (100 meters). Run the cable from the 350N to the "office" with these machines. If you can't do that, then you will need a pair of wireless bridges,...or you will need to have a new CableTV run added to the Office and move the Modem, the 350N, and the Media Center machine into the office area. As far as "saturating" the wireless component,...things just aren't that simple. Don't try to fix a problem where it isn't proven that you have such a problem. I see on a daily basis the absolute messes people create for themselves by trying to fix problems that only exist in their imaginations. Can you overload an Access Point,..yes. Can you overload a Wireless Bridged connection,...sure. But the way that each can possibly be overloaded is different. Things just aren't that simple,...it isn't like water flowing through pipes where the water just simply goes everywhere there is an opening to let it go. It just doesn't work that way. TCP/IP traffic flows based on Routing Tables, ARP Tables, and Protocol behavior. It does not go over a wire or radio wave just because it is there. -- Phillip Windell www.wandtv.com The views expressed, are my own and not those of my employer, or Microsoft, or anyone else associated with me, including my cats. ----------------------------------------------------- |
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I know what you want. I knew what you were describing pretty much from the
beginning. I'm telling you to "stop" wanting it,...and to approach the situation properly. This is a common problem, so no offense...but you might have the idea that a wired section and a wireless section are two different networks,...they are not. There is no *true* such thing as a "wireless network",...there are wireless connections to a network (host connections) and there are wireless connections within a network (bridged links),...but beyond that a network is just a network,...the medium (copper, fiber, "air") that the data travels over is irrelevant. There are some more things you mention below that you that I need to comment on. Continued below..... subnet). Why do this when I can use wireless? 2 scenarios. When desktop is running games, P2P, video chat, etc....accessing its shares causes many collisions and occasionaly I have to reset the WRT350N. There are no collisions. It just flat out ain't happening. The wired portion or your LAN is fully Switch,...collisions just don't happen on switched networks,...it is impossible. There is also no such thing as a collision with wireless either. It is impossble with the way the technology works. It can slow down under a load, but there are no collisons. It is all controlled by the WAP and the clients only "talk" when the WAP tells them that they can. The Radio Traffic and the control of it,...is very very complex. Just guessing, but probably only half of the packets that travel over it are the actual data. The rest is all connection control and maintainence. Wireless has an extremely high functional overhead and is very very inefficient compared to wired. So even with exactly identical bandwidth the wired will always run faster than the wireless. The WRT350N is having to be rebooted because it is just not that high quality of a device. The are reasons why it costs what it does and comparable commercial grade devices cost $3000.00 to $10,000.00 dollars. Updating the Firmware on the device or waiting until they produce an update may help the device do better. transferring 500MB .pst file (when syncing laptop in docking station after being out for the day) takes 10-15 minutes. That same transfer takes about 1min-1min30sec over wired switch. Yes, that is normal and expected. Marketing, particularly with home user grade equipment, is very "over-promised & under delivered". The 10 to 15 minutes is annoying but not really unexpected,..at least not to me. different subnet, but I do want a way to configure my network so that when my laptop is docked and sitting 2 ft away from my desktop, it uses a much faster FE/GE network. When the laptop is undocked (and every other client normally) accesses the desktop over the wireless. When it is docked and therefore expected to use the wired connection you are supposed to turn off the wireless Nic. It will either be a physical switch on the Laptop or will be a "Fn Key" combination. That is the way it is supposed to be handled. Everybody does that. Heck,..I do that,...I'm doing it right now at this moment from this very laptop that is in a docking station in exactly the same situation you describe. If you do not turn off the wireless adapter when you connect into the wired part of your LAN it will *ignore* the wired nic and will continue to use the wireless nic as long as the signal is good. So, turn off the wireless nic when you need to and.... Build your LAN this way: All one subnet. No LAN routers. [Internet] | | | [Area #1]-----WRT350N-------MediaCenter & | | other wired clients | [wireless clients] | | | | | ---long cable to other part | of building *if* you need it | [300 ft (100m) max dist] | | | | | [Area #2]-----Switch-----more wired clients | | optional 2nd Wireless Access Point------more wireless clients -- Phillip Windell www.wandtv.com The views expressed, are my own and not those of my employer, or Microsoft, or anyone else associated with me, including my cats. ----------------------------------------------------- |
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Phillip,
Thank you. I was misusing words and it was adding to the confusion. When my laptop is trying to access the internet, and my Media Center is downloading a file from my desktop, I think of them as "collisions"...but they are not. The wireless router is under load, and performance rapidly degrades when it tries to handle 2 concurrent requests. I thought it was possilble to create preference on networks, by assigning a "cost" to each route, thereby creating a preference. This may be the case, but it is more of an issue for routers (real ones) and not for desktops. I guess I knew I could switch off the wireless, just thought I could find some way to make it automatic so that it wouldn't have to worry about it. Also, sometimes I like to use a PCMCIA N card, which isn't controlled by the switch. But alas....logic, low-cost, and science don't always get together. That only leaves 1/2 of the problem left. Hopefully getting a single subnet will clean things up and the OneCare firewall will stop dropping the "Private" designation. I'll be back if not...maybe I can find a OneCare specific group... Thank you again for your patience and assistance. -Michael "Phillip Windell" wrote: I know what you want. I knew what you were describing pretty much from the beginning. I'm telling you to "stop" wanting it,...and to approach the situation properly. This is a common problem, so no offense...but you might have the idea that a wired section and a wireless section are two different networks,...they are not. There is no *true* such thing as a "wireless network",...there are wireless connections to a network (host connections) and there are wireless connections within a network (bridged links),...but beyond that a network is just a network,...the medium (copper, fiber, "air") that the data travels over is irrelevant. There are some more things you mention below that you that I need to comment on. Continued below..... subnet). Why do this when I can use wireless? 2 scenarios. When desktop is running games, P2P, video chat, etc....accessing its shares causes many collisions and occasionaly I have to reset the WRT350N. There are no collisions. It just flat out ain't happening. The wired portion or your LAN is fully Switch,...collisions just don't happen on switched networks,...it is impossible. There is also no such thing as a collision with wireless either. It is impossble with the way the technology works. It can slow down under a load, but there are no collisons. It is all controlled by the WAP and the clients only "talk" when the WAP tells them that they can. The Radio Traffic and the control of it,...is very very complex. Just guessing, but probably only half of the packets that travel over it are the actual data. The rest is all connection control and maintainence. Wireless has an extremely high functional overhead and is very very inefficient compared to wired. So even with exactly identical bandwidth the wired will always run faster than the wireless. The WRT350N is having to be rebooted because it is just not that high quality of a device. The are reasons why it costs what it does and comparable commercial grade devices cost $3000.00 to $10,000.00 dollars. Updating the Firmware on the device or waiting until they produce an update may help the device do better. transferring 500MB .pst file (when syncing laptop in docking station after being out for the day) takes 10-15 minutes. That same transfer takes about 1min-1min30sec over wired switch. Yes, that is normal and expected. Marketing, particularly with home user grade equipment, is very "over-promised & under delivered". The 10 to 15 minutes is annoying but not really unexpected,..at least not to me. different subnet, but I do want a way to configure my network so that when my laptop is docked and sitting 2 ft away from my desktop, it uses a much faster FE/GE network. When the laptop is undocked (and every other client normally) accesses the desktop over the wireless. When it is docked and therefore expected to use the wired connection you are supposed to turn off the wireless Nic. It will either be a physical switch on the Laptop or will be a "Fn Key" combination. That is the way it is supposed to be handled. Everybody does that. Heck,..I do that,...I'm doing it right now at this moment from this very laptop that is in a docking station in exactly the same situation you describe. If you do not turn off the wireless adapter when you connect into the wired part of your LAN it will *ignore* the wired nic and will continue to use the wireless nic as long as the signal is good. So, turn off the wireless nic when you need to and.... Build your LAN this way: All one subnet. No LAN routers. [Internet] | | | [Area #1]-----WRT350N-------MediaCenter & | | other wired clients | [wireless clients] | | | | | ---long cable to other part | of building *if* you need it | [300 ft (100m) max dist] | | | | | [Area #2]-----Switch-----more wired clients | | optional 2nd Wireless Access Point------more wireless clients -- Phillip Windell www.wandtv.com The views expressed, are my own and not those of my employer, or Microsoft, or anyone else associated with me, including my cats. ----------------------------------------------------- |
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"Xenor" wrote in message
... Phillip, Thank you. I was misusing words and it was adding to the confusion. When my laptop is trying to access the internet, and my Media Center is downloading a file from my desktop, I think of them as "collisions"...but they are not. The wireless router is under load, and performance rapidly degrades when it tries to handle 2 concurrent requests. Yes, I guess it could be a problem with devices that have multiple things built into one device. If it were a separate stand-alone Access Point that was under a load it would only effect clients connected to that one WAP and not effect the whole LAN. If nothing else, the Linksys is sharing the one Processor for everything instead of a separate one for NAT,..for Switching,...and then for the WAP like you would get if they were all separate devices. I thought it was possilble to create preference on networks, by assigning a "cost" to each route, thereby creating a preference. This may be the case, but it is more of an issue for routers (real ones) and not for desktops. There are "metrics" for routes, but I don't know that it would be a very good application of that in this case. I guess I knew I could switch off the wireless, just thought I could find some way to make it automatic so that it wouldn't have to worry about it. Also, sometimes I like to use a PCMCIA N card, which isn't controlled by the switch. But alas....logic, low-cost, and science don't always get together. You can set the Binding Order of Nics so that one is prefered over the other, but I don't think it would be very dependable in this case. I have tried that and the wrong nic would still cause me problems sometimes. It is more solid and definate to just disable the wireless when it isn't needed. That only leaves 1/2 of the problem left. Hopefully getting a single subnet will clean things up and the OneCare firewall will stop dropping the "Private" designation. I'll be back if not...maybe I can find a OneCare specific group... Thank you again for your patience and assistance. -Michael Ok. Good luck with it Michael! -- Phillip Windell www.wandtv.com The views expressed, are my own and not those of my employer, or Microsoft, or anyone else associated with me, including my cats. ----------------------------------------------------- |